Which term refers to the learner's needs (among other things) the required reading, writing, and mathematics skills?

• A. Training
• B. Ability
• C. Competency Model
• D. Performance Analysis

Answer: (B)

The learner’s needs around fundamental skills like reading, writing, and mathematics are described by ability. This term captures the overall capacity a learner has to perform those tasks, which guides what supports or adjustments are needed and what level of instruction will be appropriate. A competency model focuses on the specific job skills and behaviors someone should demonstrate, not the learner’s current abilities. Performance analysis looks at gaps between actual performance and targets, but it’s about evaluating results, not labeling the learner’s capacity. Training is the process to develop skills, not the descriptor of what the learner needs.